ent clinical case
Transoral Nasopharyngoscopy Technique-The View...
Nasopharynx as a hidden part of the nose is not easily visualized. It is traditionally examined indirectly by using a postnasal mirror and reflected light. And the anterior rhinoscopic examination is...
Otoendoscopy - Appearance of The Normal Eardrum
To recognize some subtle abnormalities in certain pathologies of a eardrum it is very important to know how normal eardrum looks like. Its colour is pearly white, with a cone of light which is present...
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)- Post-Endoscopical...
In this video we can see the appearance of the left nasal cavity in a patient after the functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) because of chronic sinusitis. An evidence of inferior turbinectomy, uncinectomy,...
Rima Glottis After Transoral CO2-Laser Cordectomy...
In this video we can see the appearance of rima glottidis 6 months after transmuscular CO2-laser cordectomy, which was performed because of the early stage (TI) left vocal fold cancer. There is no evidence...
The Larynx (Voicebox) - The Absence of The Epiglottis...
In this video we can see the endoscopic view of the larynx with an absence of its epiglottis [dotted squares]. As we can see the left vocal fold is immobile. However it is almost completely-compensated...
Paediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSA)...
A sleep breathing disorder characterised by intermittent cessation of breathing to the extent of complete apnea (no airflow in-and-out the breathing passage and no chest movement of at least 10 seconds)...
Rigid Endoscopy - Small versus Large Size Septal...
In this video we can see a perforation/hole involving the cartilaginous nasal septum (nasal partition). Whistling can be caused by small to moderate hole but larger size may result in crustings and epistaxis...
Adhesion Bands - Scar Formation
This is a case of sinus surgery complication - scar formation involving the middle meatus area. The middle turbinate is connected to the lateral wall of the nose (by scar tissue) and occurs on either...
Adhesive Otitis Media - Endoscopic Examination
An endoscopic examination of the eardrum is shown in this video. The pars tensa of the eardrum seems to be atrophic (thinned-out and transparent), severely retracted and draped to the middle ear structures...
Acute Otitis Media - Early Stage
Deeper ear passage in the early stage of acute otitis media with the image of the eardrum is examined endoscopically. Increased vascularity and inflammation beginning at the vascular strip area is shown....
Acute subepithelial haemorrhage
Sometimes, spontaneous bleeding in the vocal fold can happen, following phonotrauma or caused by doctor (after surgical procedures which involve the larynx or tracheobronchial tree). Commonly, the blood...
Adenoids - Endoscopic View
The adenoids are a mass of lymphoid tissue in the roof of the nasopharynx (contribute to the Waldeyer's ring). Significant enlargement of this lesions is common in paediatric patients and could obstruct...
Accidental Avulsion of Vocal Fold Polyp - Perfect...
Microlaryngeal surgery needs hands stability. Active use of both hands is a necessity while operating with the elbow well-supported and free movements allowed at wrist joints. This video presents accidental...
Acute Laryngitis - Voice Box
Larynx during acute laryngitis is shown. The video visualized the erythematous mucosa and early formation of fibrinous exudates on the true vocal folds edges. Hoarseness of the voice is present but stridor...
Child's Throat - 5 year old
This video presents the throat of a 5 year old child with bilateraly enlarged tonsils. Visualization of the epiglottis was performed (easily seen behind the hanging epiglottis). Abbreviations: E - epiglottis,...