ent clinical case
The Passavant's Ridge-Velopharyngeal Isthmus...
In this video we can see the horizontal mucosal folds (Passavant's ridge) on posterior pharyngeal wall upon initiation of velopharyngea closure. It takes place during the act of swallowing which is followed...
Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR), The True Vocal...
In this video we can see the true vocal folds appearance in a patient with Reinke's oedema. In the subepithelial space a gel-like substance is accumulating slowly which results in coarse mucosal waves...
Videostroboscopy-True Vocal Fold Polyp
In this video we can see a benign reddish polyp arising from the right vocal fold free edge. The microsurgical excision was performed and the prognosis is excellent.
The View of True Vocal Folds Vibrations Through...
In this video we can see the view of a true vocal folds adduction and its free edge vibrations. It is possible to see this through T-tube in a patient who had it performed for subglottic stenosis. To...
Tonsils: Tubal and Peri-Tubal
In this video we can see aggregates of lymphoid tissue around the nasopharyngeal eustachian tube opening which can occure alone or in-combination with adenoids. Eustachian tube dysfunction with the potential...
Pulsations of The Tracheal Wall
So called windpipe (the trachea) extends from the level of C6 vertebra to its point of bifurcations between T5-T7 vertebra. We divide it into cervical and mediastinal trachea. The total length is between...
Ear Canal Laceration by Alleged Q-Tip Usage After...
This video shows how ear digging can be traumatic. So that you should let your physician or otolaryngologist have a good look and do the necessary professionally for you.
Fasciculations of A Tongue
The damage to the lower motor neurons cause visual, irregular and involuntary contractions of individual muscle fibbers which are called fasciculations. In this video we can see fasciculations of intrinsic...
Post-Intubation Injury and Tongues of Granulation...
In this video we can see tongues of granulation tissue on either sides of true vocal folds arising from the vocal process area. Also significant oedema of both vocal folds is present and interarytenoid...
Post- Tonsillectomy Tonsillar Bed Sloughs
After tonsils removal regardless which technique was used, the sloughs formation over the tonsillar bed is unavoidable. During the healing process an epithelial cell turnover occurs and will be replaced...
Oral Cavity and Oropharynx-The Panoramic View
In this video we can see the anatomy of the oral cavity and the oropharynx. The muscular movements of the soft palate are reflected not only by its dynamic change of shape and position but also tonsillar...
Early Laryngeal Cancer (T1-Glottic Carcinoma)-The...
In this video we can see the response of an early glottic carcinoma to the radiation therapy. When there is a preservation of laryngeal function and near normal voice production we can say that there...
The Sessile-Based True Vocal Fold Polyp-Spontaneous...
In this video we can see a large polyp arising from right true vocal fold. It caused a dysphonia and the polyp flops in and out as the patient is breathing.
Thickened Vocal Folds [Hyperkeratosis]-Reflux...
In this video we can see hyperkeratosis which involves both true vocal folds as well as the posterior commissure area. There is an oedema and inflammation of the arytenoid mucosa. Probably a reflux laryngitis...
The View of Nasopharynx after Radiotherapy Treatment...
In this video we can see the appearance of the nasopharynx some months after the radiotherapy treatment because of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. There are signs of the mucosal atrophy as a dry and thinner...