laryngology
Large Center Eardrum Perforation
Complications of open eardrum perforation includes conductive hearing loss with the risk of recurrent infections from external or internal sources. Documentation of the site, dimension and presence of...
Bilateral Earwax Cumulation
The most common laryngological problems are associated with earwax. These includes irritations, itchiness, fullness and block sensations, conductive reduction of hearing and even earache. Bileteral brownish-black...
Difference in Palatal and Oropharyngeal Configuration...
The proper speech (pronunciation of different vowels) needs the special configuration of the throat provided by muscular attachments on the soft palate, pharynx and tongue. The laryngologist takes this...
Left submandibular duct stone
Left submandibular duct stone at its distal end is presented. It was removed after opening of the duct by using radiofrequency device. Swab is the method of the identification of pathogen and sensivity....
Draining Mucopus along Middle Meatus
Middle meatus is the drainage for anterior group of ethmoid sinus air cells while the posterior group drain into superior meatus. This particular case presents thick draining mucopus from right ethmoid...
Nasal Cavity Partition
A significant nasal septum deviation is presented in this clip. It co-exists with allergy rhinitis. Stenosis of the nasal valve area had been caused by the convex surface to the right. The compensative...
Nasal septum deviation - DNS
Cartilaginous deviated nasal septum deviation (deformed nasal partition) is a condition which typical endoscopic findings could be noticed - obstruction of the nasal cavity on the convex side (because...
Nasal septum deviation With Septal Spur
Significant nasal septum deviation (DNS) may be complicated by epistaxis, crusting and sinusitis. After watching this video you will be able to identify deviated nasal septum. This video presents a deviated...
Congenital Vallecular Cyst - Endoscopic View
This video shows a cause of inspiratory stridor - extrinsic compression of epiglottis due to vallecula cyst. Oedematous character of the ariepiglottic folds and overlying arytenoids mucosa is noticeable....
Bronchial Wall Contraction
Bronchial wall constriction effect is presented in this particular case. It was caused by local irritation from touching its mucosal surface by endoscope tip. Incomplete (posteriorly deficient) cartilage...
Cricotracheal Stenosis
Stenosis of the cricotracheal segment of the airway is presented as a complication of prolonged intubation. Examination by rigid 70 degree laryngoscope discovered an estimated 60% luminal stenosis with...
Dense Myringosclerosis
Dense myringosclerosis and its complication - tympanosclerosis (calcification affecting the ossicles) may cause conductive hearing loss. Differentiation diagnosis can be easier by use of tympanogram and...
Clefted Concha Bullosa of Middle Turbinate
A cleffed left middle turbinate with an underlying concha bullosa is shown. It was found incidentally during endoscopic procedure of suspected right acute maxillary sinuitis. The surgical treatment (excision)...
Myringotomy - Laser Method
Opening into the eardrum is called myringotomy. Laryngologist is able to do it with or without insertion of a grommet. Severe acute otitis media, unresolved middle ear effusion (glue ear), recurrent barotrauma...
Complete Upper Tracheal Obstuction - Dense Scar...
Dense scar tissue was a cause of a complete upper tracheal obstruction. Hard consistency was found by use of gentle probing. Vertical lenght and the lower limit of stenosis would be delineated by imaging...
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