surgical anatomy
Difficult Cholecystectomy
The "difficult gallbladder" is a scenario in which a cholecystectomy incurs an increased surgical risk compared with standard cholecystectomy. Cholecystectomy can be made difficult by processes...
Identification of The Ureter
Stimulation of the ureteric peristalsis is useful for the identification of the ureter from nearby vessels.
TAPP Direct Inguinal Herniorrhaphy. How I Do...
Surgical technique video: the abdominal wall is an uneven area with natural openings and areas of weakness that can be the site of hernias formed by the externalization of a peritoneal sac that can contain...
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Intraoperative...
Surgical video case: intraoperative cholangiography in the course of laparoscopic cholecystectomy is not only valuable to detect common bile duct stones, but also to delineate the anatomy of the biliary...
Anatomy of the Pelvis with Surgical Assessment...
This video shows surgical importance of avascular spaces of the pelvis. Each space is precisely descripted.
Biliary Peritonitis For Duct of Luschka Bile...
The possible reasons for bile leakage following laparoscopic cholecystectomy are the injury of the common bile duct, the insufficient treatment of cystic duct (non competent or non closing, or spontaneously...
Management of Laparoscopic Trocar Injuries to...
The incidence of trocar injuries of vessels at the anterior abdominal wall has been reported to be approximately two percent. Knowledge of the anatomy, landmarks, and intra-operative laparoscopic identification...
Laparoscopic Resection of Gastrointestinal Stromal...
Gastrointestinal mesenchymal or stromal tumors (GIST) are lesions originated on digestive tract walls, which are treated by surgical resection. Several laparoscopic techniques, from gastrectomies to segmental...
Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Technique...
Surgical video case: although open, mesh-based, tension-free repair remains the criterion standard, laparoscopic herniorrhaphy, in the hands of adequately trained surgeons, produces excellent results...
Thyroidectomy Injury
Surgical video case: on doing thyroidectomy injury to the external laryngeal nerve can be avoided by dividing the superior thyroid vessels close to the upper pole. It is not essential to visualize the...