ent cases
Rima Glottis After Transoral CO2-Laser Cordectomy...
In this video we can see the appearance of rima glottidis 6 months after transmuscular CO2-laser cordectomy, which was performed because of the early stage (TI) left vocal fold cancer. There is no evidence...
The View of An Adult and A Child's Eardrum
In this video we can see the normal eardrum of an adult and a child in a sequence. At birth its morphology and size are similar.
Use of 70 Degrees Endoscope - Surface Marking...
In this video we can see the surface marking of the upper border of the thyroid cartilage as seen by using a 70 rigid endoscope. The good visualization is not possible because the overlying mucosa is...
Supraglottic Stenosis (Narrowed Voice Box) as...
In this video we can see narrowing of supraglottic larynx with antero-posterior approximation of lower laryngeal surface of epiglottis and its petiole region. Due to cricoarytenoid fixation there was...
Mass in the Supraglottic Area
In this video we can see fullness due to an intrinsic mass underneath its mucosa which involves left supraglottic region. Although, the true vocal cords were mobile bilaterally, the view of the left...
Respiratory Distress and Stridor in an Infant
There is a huge importance in recognizing signs of respiratory distress in an infant or a child. The main signs are: nasal flaring, increase breathing rate and recessions (indrawings) which may involve...
Rhinolith
In this video we can see formation of a stone in the right nostril which is developing slowly upon a nidus of organic or inorganic retained foreign body. It is usually an incidental finding on ENT examination....
Soft Palate Elevation During The Phonation
In this video we can see the soft palate elevation upon phonating the word "e".
An Elevation of A Soft Palate & Uvula Contraction
In this video we can see the movements of the soft palate due to contractions of its musculature (especially levator and tensor veli palatini) and the uvula shortenings because of a variable muscular...
Small Eardrum Perforation of A Tympanic Membrane
In this video we can see a small central tympanum perforation. There is a hearing loss but mild and of a conductive type. If it doesn't heal spontaneously after an adequate watchful follow-up given, the...
Tracking The Mucopus Trails Towards Its Source...
In this video we can see the trail of mucopus originating from right-sided sinusitis. A patient was presenting excessive phlegms and halitosis (bad breath).
Otitis Media with Effusion or Glue Ear
In this video we can see a yellowish eardrum due to a fluid inside the middle ear in otitis media with effusion or "glue ear". A mild attic retraction is present. A conductive hearing loss was...
Paediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSA)...
A sleep breathing disorder characterised by intermittent cessation of breathing to the extent of complete apnea (no airflow in-and-out the breathing passage and no chest movement of at least 10 seconds)...
Rigid Endoscopy - Small versus Large Size Septal...
In this video we can see a perforation/hole involving the cartilaginous nasal septum (nasal partition). Whistling can be caused by small to moderate hole but larger size may result in crustings and epistaxis...
Ipsilateral Eustachian Tube Discharge
In this video we can see a right-sided otitis media with effusion (OME) which is a complication of a recent upper respiratory tract infection. Along the nasopharyngeal opening of the eustachian tube...