All specialties videos

Ipsilateral Eustachian Tube Discharge

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In this video we can see a right-sided otitis media with effusion (OME) which is a complication of a recent upper respiratory tract infection. Along the nasopharyngeal opening of the eustachian tube...

Right middle meatus - Natural Maxillary Sinus...

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In this video the view of the right middle meatus with a special focus on the entrance of the natural maxillary sinus ostium is shown. It is not easily to see as it lies behind the uncinate process (arrow)...

Adult Larynx, Trachea, and Bronchus - Normal...

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In this video the normal anatomy of an adult larynx, trachea and bronchii as seen by using 0 degree rigid endoscope can be seen. The general anaesthesia was needed to perform the examination. It is worth...

Nasolacrimal duct opening

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The lacrimal system consists among others of a nasolacrimal duct which ends at inferior meatus. It is impossible to see it during the anterior rhinoscopy or nasal endoscopic examination, because it is...

Multiple Nasal Polyps

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The nasal polyp appears as glistening swelling and it can be compared to peeled grape. The nasal cavity is involved by the polyp either unilaterally or bilaterally and it can be associated by sinusitis....

Probing and Mobilization of Nasal Polyps

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In this video we can see nasal polyps which are probed and mobilized by the use of a ring curette to demonstrate its mobility, and differentiate it from nasal turbinates. The base is more firm, immobile...

Inverted Papilloma

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In this video we can see unilateral nasal polyps in a middle-age male patient. The appearance of endoscopic morphology is indistinguishable from ethmoidal polyps. During the postnasal space examination...

Muscle Tension Dysphonia - MTD

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In this video we can see the laryngeal inlet appearance upon phonation in muscle tension dysphonia (MTD). This is an imbalance or an excessive activity of extrinsic and/or extrinsic muscles of the larynx....

Myringosclerosis - Otoendoscopic View

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Thickening of the tympanic membrane with or without calcification is called myringosclerosis. Its most common aetiologies include infection, traumatic injury and grommet insertion. Myringosclerosis forms...

Assessment of Dysplatic Laryngeal Lesions

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In this video the application of narrow band imaging was used for the purpose of intra-operative assessment of pre-malignant and early cancerous laryngeal lesions. This diagnostic procedure is useful...

The Uncinate Process

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In this video we can see the anatomy of the middle meatus area with the primary focus on the uncinate process. The critical surface landmark during endoscopic sinus surgery is provided by this sickle-shaped...

Montgomery T-Tube

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In this video we can see the endoscopic examination of the trachea and the larynx. The patient has inserted the indwelling T-tube because of tracheal stenosis. Due to the position of the upper end of...

Movements of arytenoid vocal process upon phonation

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In this video we can see the arytenoid vocal process which moves upon the phonation. The pyramidal-shaped arytenoid cartilage is situated on the superior surface of the cricoid cartilage on its supero-lateral...

Mucosal Waves

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Because of high frequency of the vocal cord's movements it is impossible to see its vibrations during the indirect laryngoscopy (IDL) examination. It is usually possible to see vibrations during the rigid...

Middle Ear Effusion

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The definition of otitis media with effusion (OME) or, in other words, middle ear effusion, or “glue ear”, is a fluid and mucous accumulation in the middle ear without current infection. Usually, it is...

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