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Double-Chambered Right Ventricle (DCRV) And Large...
Double-chambered right ventricle (DCRV) is a form of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction. It typically presents in childhood or adolescence. It is a form of right ventricular (RV) outflow tract...
Double Fibromuscular Band In The Left Ventricle...
Transthoracic echocardiography parasternal long axis and apical views show double fibromuscular band in the left ventricle between the interventricular septum and the apical region of the posterolateral...
Pulmonary Stenosis: 2D Echo (With Zooming)
Pulmonary stenosis is a congenital defect that occurs due to abnormal development of the fetal heart during the first 8 weeks of pregnancy. Problems with the pulmonary valve make it harder for the leaflets...
Severe Pulmonary Stenosis, Right Ventricular...
Different TTE views show severe pulmonary stenosis with right ventricular hypertrophy and right to left shunt through a small perimembranous ventricular septal defect. Video by Maged Al Ali MD.
Concentric Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Echocardiography shows concentric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with mild "SAM"(systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve), without subaortic obstruction. Video by Maged Al Ali MD.
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) - septal hypertrophy, systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve (SAM), subaortic obstruction and moderate mitral regurgitation (with left atrial dilatation...
Bioprosthetic Mitral Valve Vegetation With Obstruction...
Multiple transthoracic echocardiography views with color and continuous wave doppler recordings show infective endocarditis - large vegetation on bioprosthetic mitral valve with obstruction and dehiscence...
Myocardial Infarction, Pericardial Effusion With...
It is often difficult to have direct visualisation of free wall rupture by echo in myocardial infarction. Pericardial effusion (especially more than 10 mm and with thrombus) is very helpful indirect sign...
Subaortic Membrane And Mild Aortic Regurgitation
Transthoracic echocardiography parasternal long axis and apical views with continuous wave doppler recording shows subaortic membrane with subaortic systolic gradient (stenosis) and mild aortic regurgitation.
Muscular Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
Transthoracic echocardiography parasternal long axis and apical views show muscular ventricular septal defect with left to right shunt. Video by Maged Al Ali MD.