All specialties videos

Polyp in Cholesteatoma and Posteromarginal Perforation

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In this video we can see a polyp arising from the middle ear in a patient with postero-marginal perforation of the left eardrum. A proper ear toilet is important, but also a re-examination if copious...

Effects of Subepithelial Saline Infiltration

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In this video we can see the effects of a saline infiltration into the vocal folds prior to microsurgery of right vocal fold polyp with a contralateral left vocal fold reaction. The superficial lesions...

Polypoid Left Middle Turbinate and Right Sided...

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In this video we can see a polypoid left middle turbinate and a grade IV right-sided nasal polyp.

Pooling of Saliva in Hypopharynx

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In this video we can see pooling of saliva in the hypopharynx in a patient with a multiple cranial nerve palsies, caused by a skull base osteomyelitis. The presenting symptoms are choking, coughing and...

Overriding Tip of the Right Arytenoid

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In this video we can see a slight overriding tip of the right arytenoid complex upon the phonation. We can see that the laryngeal innervations and cricorytenoid joints are normal. This is a normal and...

Intubation Granuloma in a Child

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In this video we can see the typical appearance of an intubation granuloma in a child. The pale looking benign mass involves the cartilaginous segment of the true vocal cords (yellow circles). The factors...

Paradoxically-Curved Left Middle Turbinate

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In this video we can see a paradoxically curved left middle turbinate. It may significantly narrow the middle meatus area and impairs paranasal sinuses ventilation in extreme cases; thus predisposes to...

Roving anterosuperoior segment movement of the...

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The eustachian tube in a physiological state is closed and only becomes open upon swallowing or yawning. When it is abnormally patent, eustachian tube allows spontaneous airflow to pass through the middle...

Oropharynx examination

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The extension of oral cavity begins from the mucosal surface of the lips and finishes on the anterior pillar of the tonsils behind which the oropharynx begins and entends from the level of soft palate...

Otomycosis involving the left ear canal

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The term, otomycosis refers to a superficial fungal infection of the ear canal/passage. The most common symptoms are: earache, itchiness, and discharge. During the examination a reddish ear canal can...

Little's Area Abnormal Vessels - Nose Bleeding

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The epistaxis (a nose bleeding) can be an alarming presenting symptom. In the case of children, most of the bleedings come from abnormal vessels of Little's area, which are located at nasal septum (partition)...

Air Bubbles Dispersion Upon Nose Blowing

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In this video air bubles in the middle ear are seen during the presence of otitis media with effusion. In some cases where there is no uncertainty (for example very thin and almost colourless fluid),...

Ipsilateral Eustachian Tube Discharge

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In this video we can see a right-sided otitis media with effusion (OME) which is a complication of a recent upper respiratory tract infection. Along the nasopharyngeal opening of the eustachian tube...

Right middle meatus - Natural Maxillary Sinus...

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In this video the view of the right middle meatus with a special focus on the entrance of the natural maxillary sinus ostium is shown. It is not easily to see as it lies behind the uncinate process (arrow)...

Adult Larynx, Trachea, and Bronchus - Normal...

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In this video the normal anatomy of an adult larynx, trachea and bronchii as seen by using 0 degree rigid endoscope can be seen. The general anaesthesia was needed to perform the examination. It is worth...

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