self-learnig module
Central Passive Congestion And Centrilobular...
Which part of the liver lobule becomes damaged first in oxygen/flow related injuries? (centrilobular or periportal) Which part of the liver lobule becomes damaged first in toxic related injuries? (centrilobular...
Liver - Cirrhosis 1
What TWO features are ALWAYS needed to diagnose all types cirrhosis? Demonstrate each one.
Acute And Chronic Cholangitis
Which parts of the cut sections of the liver show the inflammatory changes? What is the usual cause of cholangitis? Why might this be called acute and chronic from a histopathological point of view?...
Diffuse Cortical Necrosis
Draw a line between the necrotic cortex and the more viable appearing medulla. On which side of that line can nuclei be discerned more easily? Why?
Acute Tubular Necrosis
Show, in any way, shape, or form, a necrotic tubule. Name two or three most common causes of ATN.
Interstitial Nephritis
What is the interstitium of the kidney? Why might the term thyroidization be described here as an adjective? Demonstrate it. Demonstrate a tubule with coagulation necrosis.
Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis
Even if you didn't know anything at all about diabetes, and also had contempt for esoteric words like Kimmelsteil-Wilson, simply name some ways this kidney differs from all the normal kidneys you have...
Arteriolosclerosis (Hypertension) And Hydropic...
Demonstrate tubules with hydropic change. What is hydropic change? Is hydropic change a NON-specific finding in many diseases?
Myocardial Infarction - Recent
Demonstrate granulation tissue. What is granulation tissue? Can the term granulation tissue be used, more or less, interchangeably, with the term organizing inflammation?
Myocardial Infarct - Remote
Draw a line separating the fibrosis (scar) from the normal cardiac muscle tissue. How might one differentiate scar (fibrosis), from coagulation necrosis, from normal cardiac muscle (in words)?