The fornix and cardia. The fornix and cardia. The fornix (the vault of the stomach) and the cardia (surrounding the instrument's shaft) are better observed by retroverting the instrument's tip.
Lower Esophageal (Schatzki) Ring. With symptomatic Schatzki ring had the evidence of significant gastroesophageal reflux either on endoscopy or ambulatory 24-h esophageal ph monitoring. Pathophysiology:...
Schatzki Ring retroflexed view. Lower Esophageal (Schatzki) Ring. Retroflexed endoscopic view of a Schatzki ring. Schatzki rings are almost invariably seen in association with hiatal hernia, as...
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