ovarian cyst

Ovarian cyst



Ovarian cyst is a pathological space, usually filled with fluid, surrounded by a capsule. They may be single or bilateral.


Symptoms



They depend on the type, size and location of cysts, most are uncharacteristic or the disease is completely asymptomatic (detection occurs accidentally during routine gynecological examination):

• menstrual disorders

• vaginal bleeding unrelated to menstrual cycle

• nonlocalized abdominal pain

• nervousness, stress, headaches

• fainting

• nausea, vomiting

• constipation (pressure on the large intestine)

• urgency (pressure on the bladder)

• endocrine disorder (hirsutism, breast tenderness).


Types of ovarian cysts




Depending on the histological structure, we distinguish several types of ovarian cysts:

• functional - relate to women of childbearing age and are associated with endocrine disorders

• serum (simple) - filled with serous fluid, resembling a bubble

• chocolate (endometrial) - bilateral tumors, the size of about 15-20 cm, painfull and are often the cause of infertility, endometriosis occurs in the course

• dermatoids (leatherback) – histologically is cystic teratoma (an approximately 25% of all ovarian tumors) and may contain tissue from the three germ layers (e.g. bone, fat, hair, teeth) dimensions - up to 25 cm

• tecaluteinal - appear most often on both sides in the course of pregnancy and are associated with the presence of molar pregnancy, may also occur after treatment with gonadotropin, it is necessary to periodic inspection (up to and including diagnostic laparoscopy).


Diagnostics



There are standard gynecological examination, which complements the methods of imaging (ultrasound, transvaginal ultrasound). In some cases a biopsy and diagnostic laparoscopy. Suspicion of ovarian cancer requires the determination of markers.


Treatment



Most operating (especially in the case of pressure on other organs, the risk of rupture or high risk of cancer), made the traditional way (in older women with suspected ovarian cancer) and laparoscopic (to protect your fertility).
 

Adenocarcinoma adenoma anatomy bleeding cancer colon colonoscopy duodenum echocardiography emr endoscopy ent images esophagus for dental students for dentists gastroscopy Histopathology hysterectomy laparoscopy polyp polypectomy rectum robotic surgery stomach surgical education surgical technique surgical video case TUMOR ulcer varices

Ovarian Cyst Post Hysterectomy

Divyesh Shukla

Specialty:  Gynecology
views: 7729 comments: 4
5

Surgical video case: ovarian cyst post hysterectomy.

RT Ovarian Cyst - 36 Wks Size

views: 3127 comments: 5
5

Video case: very large ovarian cyst and ovary preserved, age of patient is 22 yr nulligravida.

Removal of Large Ovarian Cyst

views: 6125 comments: 0
5

In the video there is shown a removal of large ovarian cyst on the right side, diameter 20 cm. Patient after removal of uterus with fallopian tubes by laparotomy. Currently operated due to lower abdominal...

Laparoscopic Cystectomy of Huge Multiloculate...

views: 2494 comments: 0
5

19 Y/O girl presenting with abdominal mass. Ultrasonography showed 20*25 cm multiloculate ovarian cyst without solid component. CA125 was 35, other tumor markers were normal.

Adnexal Mass Evaluation and Contained Extraction...

Specialty:  Gynecology
views: 2875 comments: 0
5

Objective -Discuss the utility of ovarian malignancy biomarker panels/mutlimodal tests and to review the key steps in the contained removed of an adnexal mass to prevent spillage and minimize incision...

Ovarian Cyst Torsion Laparoscopic Excision

views: 3473 comments: 0
5

This is a 9 year old girl with history of pain in abdomen. She has gangrenous ovary secondary to torsion. The video demonstrates the procedure of safely tackling the situation. This video is merely for...

Managementof a Big Ovarian Cyst in the Context...

Nabil Moulay

Specialty:  Gynecology
views: 4941 comments: 0
5

This video directed by Dr. Moulay nabil (www.drmoulaynabil.com) gynecologist in Rabat Morocco shows the surgical strategy for the treatment of a big ovarian cyst in the context of infertility. To minimize...

Laparoscopic Oophorectomy for Ovarian Torsion

Dr R K Mishra

Specialty:  Gynecology
views: 6377 comments: 1
5

This video demonstrates Laparoscopic Oophorectomy for Ovarian Torsion performed by Dr. R K Mishra. Ovarian torsion is a surgical emergency. If not treated quickly, it can result in the loss of an ovary....

Standard Cystectomy for Ovarian Dermoid Cyst

Nabil Moulay

Specialty:  Gynecology
views: 9116 comments: 1
5

This video shows an ideal laparoscopic treatment of a right ovarian dermoid cyst.This endoscopic procedure is performed in clinique la capitale at Rabat Morrocco (www.lacapitalemaroc.com).

Protected adnexectomy for huge ovarian cyst

Nabil Moulay

Specialty:  Gynecology
views: 4641 comments: 0
4.33

This video made by doctor Moulay nabil gynecologist in Morrocco (www.drmoulaynabil.com) shows a laparoscopic bilateral protected adnexectomy for huge ovarian cyst in a post menopausal woman.This endoscopic...