cyst
Cyst
A cyst is a pathological cavity in the body (pathomorphological it is regressive changes) which is filled with liquid, semi-solid or solid (different cohesion and composition) – it is clear, amber, brown, exfoliated epithelial mass or skin appendages. The cause of these features in the soft tissues may be a malformations (congenital), obstruction the glandular ducts or organ (congestive cysts) or other (idiopathic, after-infectious, etc.). It can be formed in the course of some diseases (polycystic ovary syndrome, polycystic renal disease). Diagnosis is based on the clinical picture, which is confirmed by radiological examinations (e.g. renal ultrasonography is the gold standard for detection renal cystic) and microscopic examination (biopsy, discharge examination). In rare cases, cysts can undergo malignant transformation, so every change of this type must be subjected to regular observation.
Types
a) cysts - lined by epithelium (e.g. renal cysts);
b) pseudocysts - without epithelial lining (e.g. cysts in the pancreas in cystic fibrosis or parasitic cysts);
c) haemorrhagic - ovarian follicle that has not ruptured.
Another division based on pathogenesis:
a) congenital
b) secondary (e.g. hepatic cysts).
Treatment
The method of choice in the case of asymptomatic cysts and without risks is observation of changes. In other cases, the mainstay of treatment is surgical removal of the pathological change. Treatment may be one or two stages. In the first case, all changes are removed during one procedure; in two stages - at first, requires decompression of the contents and then remove it. It is total removal of the capsule because some cysts have a tendency to regrowth.
Bilateral Chocolate Cyst with Rectovaginal Nodules
Aadvance case of endometriosis by Dr Mehul Sukhadiya at Sumiran IVF & 3D Laparoscopy Training Recognized Centre.
Lymphatic cyst
A 46-year-old woman was at first operated because of ovarian cancer. Status after laparotomy and intraperitoneal chemotherapy. In imaging studies, the lymphatic cyst on the right side. Evacuation of the...
Adnexectomy - 12 cm ovarian tumor
The procedure shows the technique of removal of adnexa uteri with cystic lesions of 12 cm in diameter. The author of this film is Marcin Misiek.
Laparoscopy for Para Ovarian Cyst
This video shows our technique for outpatient laparoscopic para ovarian cystectomy with two 5 mm operativ trocarts. This endoscopic procedure is performed in clinique la capitale at Rabat Morrocco.
Laparoscopy for Multiple Ovarian Dermoid Cysts...
This video case shows a laparoscopic management of multiple dermoide ovarian cysts located in the right ovary after previews left ovariectomy made by open way. This endoscopic procedure is performed in...
Laparoscopic Resection of a Appendiceal Mucocele
Laparoscopic resection of appendiceal mucoceles has recently been described, but the safety and efficacy are controversial. We present this case of laparoscopic mucocelectomies involving15 cm cystic masses...
Apicoectomy Cyst Surgery
Apicectomies are usually done by oral and maxillofacial surgeons when conventional root canal treatment in not possible. To remove the Apiceoctomy cyst, the surgeon gains access by making an incision...
Do you Prefer to do Ablation to the Remaining...
Surgical video case: do you prefer to do an ablation to the remaining epithelial lining of the cyst after deroofing or not.
Odontogenic Cyst Enucleation
This video by dr Pasquale Loiacano shows the intervention for enucleation of an odontogenic cyst.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Intraoperative...
Surgical video case: intraoperative cholangiography in the course of laparoscopic cholecystectomy is not only valuable to detect common bile duct stones, but also to delineate the anatomy of the biliary...
Uniportal VATS Resection of Complex Huge Bronchogenic...
In this video we show the resection of a complex bronchogenic cyst stucked to inferior pulmonary vein, pericardium, bronchus intermedius, lung parenchyma and posterior mediastinum. The content of the...
Gastric Duplication Cyst in a 4 year old Boy...
This is a video demonstration of a gastric duplication cyst in a 4 year old boy. The pt was a known case of EA-TEF and later presented with pain and lump in left side of abdomen. Background Music: https://www.bensound.com
Managementof a Big Ovarian Cyst in the Context...
This video directed by Dr. Moulay nabil (www.drmoulaynabil.com) gynecologist in Rabat Morocco shows the surgical strategy for the treatment of a big ovarian cyst in the context of infertility. To minimize...
Laparoscopic Management of Large Liver Cyst
The video shows a laparoscopic management of large liver cyst.
- cyst
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