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Synchronous Cancer (Gastric and Esophageal) - Endoscopic Image of Esophageal Carcinoma of the Middle Third

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2011-09-20 15:00:28
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EndoAtlas

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EndoAtlas
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Endoscopic Image of Esophageal Carcinoma of the middle third. History Dysphagia is the most common presenting symptom. Dysphagia is initially experienced for solids, but eventually it progresses to include liquids. A complaint of dysphagia in an adult should always prompt an endoscopy to help rule out the presence of esophageal cancer. A barium swallow study is also indicated. Weight loss is the second most common symptom and occurs in more than 50% of people with esophageal carcinoma. Patients may experience bleeding. Pain can be felt in the epigastric or retrosternal area. It can also be felt over bony structures, representing a sign of metastatic disease. Hoarseness caused by invasion of the recurrent laryngeal nerve is a sign of unresectability. Patients may have a persisting cough. Respiratory symptoms can be caused by aspiration of undigested food or by direct invasion of the tracheobronchial tree by the tumor. The latter is also a sign of unresectability.



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